Monkeypox: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family of viruses that causes smallpox. The virus is primarily found in central and west Africa, but cases have been reported in other parts of the world, including the United States.

Symptoms of Monkeypox

Symptoms of monkeypox usually appear within 10-14 days after exposure to the virus. These symptoms can include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Fatigue
• A rash that starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body

The rash associated with monkeypox can go through several stages, including:

• Macules (flat, discolored areas)
• Papules (raised, firm bumps)
• Vesicles (fluid-filled blisters)
• Pustules (pus-filled blisters)
• Scabs

Causes of Monkeypox

Monkeypox is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal. The virus can be transmitted through contact with the rash, bodily fluids, or contaminated materials, such as clothing or bedding.

Treatment for Monkeypox

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox. Treatment is supportive and aims to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. This may include:

• Rest
• Fluids
• Pain relievers
• Antiviral medications